In this weeks application we are to review all the different research methods we have learned in this class. We were given 4 different scenarioes to interpret and determine which research method would be the most effective.
Scenario 1: Ten students are available for in-depth interviews. Participants will be selected based on their involement with the peer mediation program. They will be observed over three weeks. Analysis will attempt to determind issues concerning peer mediation.
This scenario I find would use the qualitative research method. It gathers data over a 3 week period from a group of students who already have knowledge on peer mediation.
Scenario 2: Two classrooms of students are selected. There are 30 students in each class; each group will have similar demographics-age, sex, race, socio-economic background, etc. Classes will be randomly divided into two groups of 15 students. Of these two groups, one randomly selected group will get training on peer mediation and the other group will not. Thus in each classroom there will be one group that is trained in peer mediation and one that is not. Analysis will occur on which groups have the fewest office referrals.
This scenario would use the quantative research method. It has a specific subject its gathering research from as well a plan in analyzing the data. "Designing quantative research involved choosing subjects, data collection techniques, procedures for gathering the data, and procedures for implementing treatments." (Mcmillan & Schumacher, 2006 p.101)
Scenario 3: A school counselor is interested in knowing how student attitudes affect the value of peer mediation to decrease the number of office referrals that are being filed for inappropriate interactions.
I find this scenario to use the mixed-method of research. It starts out using the qualitative research method when finding out how attitudes affect peer mediation, but then uses the quantative method when trying to decrease the number of office referrals. Therefore, it uses the mixed method of research.
Scenario 4: Peer mediation has become widely used in many schools. The feelings of those involved in the process are little known- either from those doing the mediation or those receiving it. The ZASK-R Acceptance Preference Survey will be given as pre- and post-tests to 40 students participating in mediation. Follow-up interviews will be conducted on a bi-monthly basis.
In this scenario I have found that mixed-method of research is used again. Only this time it uses the exploratory design. It used both quantative and qualitative research in the exploratory design. They will be gathering the #'s or quantative data from the ZASK-R survey. "Qualitative data collection and analysis is followed by a quantative phase." (Mcmillan & Schumacher, 2006 P. 163)
This class has taught me so much on educational research and all the different methods that can be used. Before this class I had very little to no research experience. I am looking forward to learning more and hopefully will become more comfortable with it. Right now, I am still pretty nervous about it.
